Summer 2026

Summer Reading Group:
The Bourgeois Revolution and America 250

Mondays at 7pm online. Email or DM for a link.

Frontispiece of Leviathan by Abraham Bosse, with input from Hobbes


(• required readings / + supplemental readings)

Recommended background reading:

+ Karl Marx, "England and Materialist Philosophy" (1845)

Week 1 6/8/26: Hobbes and English Civil War

Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan [PDF] (1651/68), Introduction, Chapters XIII-XV

Week 2 6/15/26: Hobbes (continued)

Hobbes, Leviathan [PDF] (1651/68), Chapters XVII-XIX, XXI, Review and Conclusion

Week 3 6/22/26: Locke and Glorious Revolution

John Locke, Second Treatise on Government (1689)

Week 4 6/29/26: Montesquieu and bourgeois right

Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws (1748), Books I, II, III, XI Chapters 1-6 ("Of the Constitution of England"), XIX-XXI, XV

Week 5 7/6/26: Jefferson and the American Revolution

Thomas Jefferson, A Summary View of the Rights of British America (1774)
Jefferson, Declaration of Independence (1776)
Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virgina (1785), Queries XIV, XVII and XVIII
Jefferson, First Inaugural Address (1801), Secret Message to Congress on Western Exploration (January 18, 1803), Third Annual Message (October 17, 1803), Second Inaugural Address (1805), Speech to a Delegation of Indian Chiefs (January 4, 1806)
Jefferson, selected letters

Week 6 7/13/26: Kant and the bourgeois revolution

Immanuel Kant, "On the common saying: That may be correct in theory, but it is of no use in practice" (1793)

Week 7 7/20/26: Marxism?

Arthur Rosenberg, The History of Bolshevism: From Marx to the First Five-Year Plan (1932), Preface and Chapter I: Marx to Lenin 1843–93